Cave Churches

Up amongst the hills of Moqattam near the Citadel on the outskirts of Cairo exists a collection of churches known as the Monastery of St. Simon. Despite the lack of monks, they still refer to it as a monastery. There are two primary churches, both have been built since 1970 for the local inhabitants.

Around 1970, the government of Cairo had the Zaballeen, garbage collectors, move out of the city to the edges, and with them, the city dump. The Zaballeen are Christians, so they found the need for a local church and it’s said that they decided to build one inside the limestone that surrounded them. So during 17 days of Ramadan one year, they coordinated the blasting of dynamite with the daily cannon boom announcing the iftar meal, so as not to be noticed. Not surprisingly, it’s not easy to get permits in Cairo to build a Christian church. However, they did build the second church “legally” and it took them 13 years.

The most fascinating aspect about both of these churches is that they have been built literally within the rock and are both immense in scope. As you can see from the pictures of the first one, the one built in 17 days, they merely hollowed out an existing cave and created a second entrance.



The second church is even larger and is said to seat 3,000 people. Both churches hold weekly services and if you look around on the walls of both churches and the whole complex, you will see carvings in the stone depicting St. Simon, Jesus and various Biblical tales. These have all been carved by a Polish expat, Mario. During our tour we were lucky enough to actually meet him, though I’m hoping to get in touch with him again to see if I could do an interview for an article. He said he was called here over 16 years ago and has been working on it ever since. His work is very good and most of the carvings are life-size, and many are located at dizzying heights on the stone walls (you can see the scaffolding around some that he’s currently working on).



Both churches are really phenomenal sights. It really shows what “the power of the people” can accomplish when they set their minds to it.

To get to these churches you have to drive through Garbage City, and following our tour we did a second stop at the recycling center that was established within Garbage City about twenty years ago. I am writing that up for a separate posting.

Day of Rejection

Today has been a day of rejection and I’m just trying to keep my spirits up. Some of us expats have been sharing tales of recent taxi incidents, and they’re not the old fun taxi tales, these all reflect a change in attitude and fares. Ron had an incident the other evening where he grabbed a cab after work and agreed on a fare of 10LE before he even got in (typically I pay about 6-7LE, so you can see that this was already a nicely padded fare). During the ride, Ron was chatting to the driver and the driver admitted that the fares triple when someone is going to or from one of the nice hotels (keep that in mind, travelers). When he got to his drop off point the driver suddenly insisted on 15LE. He even went to far as to get out of the taxi and follow Ron asking for the additional 5LE. Out of pure frustration and annoyance, Ron gave him the 5LE and he went away. The problem is that Ron remained furious for days after (and rightly so).

We have heard rumblings that the Egyptian government is going to require that all of the old black-and-white taxis be taken off the road and replaced by the new yellow, clean, air-conditioned, and metered taxis (when, we don't know, and frankly we'll all be a bit surprised if it actually comes to pass). There are two primary reasons for the drivers to be miffed. First, the meter fares actually turn out to be lower than many agreed-upon fares and they certainly would remove the hotel-tripling option. Second, and this one I can sympathize with, as I’ve mentioned before, the cost of importing a new car is essentially out of reach for most Cairo taxi drivers, hence the “need” to keep these 1950-era Fiats puttering along. So we muse as to whether this is causing a wave of slight panic amongst cabbies throughout Cairo.

Regardless, something’s in the air. I grabbed a cab to the embassy to drop off some more packages today, then walked to Tahrir Square where I intended to grab a yellow cab to the Khan for a bit of shopping. I went to two yellow cabs, sitting in a line, and both refused to take me to the Khan using the meter because there was too much traffic. What?!?! Yes, there was a lot of traffic… it’s Cairo!!!! Essentially they wanted to charge me double what the meter would say. So I walked away and grabbed an ancient rusty black-and-white instead. And yes, it took longer than usual to get there, but so be it. He never asked about fares, so I overpaid him happily. I did my shopping, went back to a glass blower’s shop that I had stopped in last week but didn’t buy anything, and this time bought a pitcher and a vase, and as a thank you for returning, he let me pick two glass ornaments for free (this is very typical of shop keepers, to give a free gift to returning, or high-quantity, customers – it’s a nice treat).

Once I finished my shopping (can’t go into too much detail, gifts and all), I went back out to the main street and tried to get a taxi. I literally got into and out of two taxis because they were quibbling. The first really did himself in as he asked for 20LE to go to Zamalek (I actually had 40LE in my pocket ready to go, knowing that we’d be dealing with a lot of traffic). So I agreed to the 20LE but then suddenly he foisted me off onto another driver. I got in his cab and told him 20LE, as requested by the other driver, but this one refused. So instead of agreeing to pay more because of his fussing, I just got out and walked down a bit to find another taxi. Now, I really had no other options but to take a taxi, as there’s no metro out there and we’re forbidden to ride the buses (and I’m more than happy to comply), and it’s too far to walk home. But the good thing is Cairo is teeming with taxis, especially around the Khan. However, did have to flag down taxi after taxi after taxi with each one saying no when I asked for Zamalek. What I find amazing about all this, is that they’d rather drive on, or sit there, with no fare, than take mine because of the traffic. Silly. Anyway, I finally found one and wedged myself, my bags and my deeply wounded pride into the back seat and had a very long ride home. But I did pay him 40LE, so hopefully it was worth it for him.

Happy Birthday, Dear Clifford!!

It’s hard to believe it’s been fifteen years since Clifford and I met in that dank dirty licensed breeding facility in Pennsylvania. He was about six months old when he came to live with me, and only 24 ounces in weight, but you’d never guess he was anything other than a supremely self-confident, semi-manipulative kitty, who despite his diminutive stature, has been known to have bouts of being the bully, even towards dogs.

The only reminder of where he came from, and where he could have ended up, are the tattoos in his ears marking his year of birth and number of birth that year. He was the 1,602nd kitten to be born in 1993 at that facility.

The most recent data available is for 2006, and for USDA licensed facilities they note that over 21,500 cats and 66,000 dogs were used in laboratory experiments. An astounding 1,012,000 animals, including cats, dogs, primates, guinea pigs, rabbits, farm animals, etc., covered under the Animal Welfare Act, were used in experiments in 2006. However, when you realize that they only comprise approximately 10% of the animals used, with the majority of 90% being mice and rats who are provided no protection under the AWA, the numbers are even more staggering. But I won’t get into a moral and ethical debate here on the efficacy of animal testing.

(Being bathed by Chuckles.)

This is about celebrating one wonderful being who has touched the lives of everyone he meets (sometimes with a gentle open paw, sometimes closed and swinging). I can’t believe it’s been seven months since I’ve seen Clifford and Max, but from my regular updates of their antics at “grandma’s” house in Ohio, I know that they’re wonderfully content and loving life. But I do miss them greatly and can’t wait to bring them home. I love you, Clifford!! Happy Birthday! (This means relatively little to Clifford, who truly believes that every day is Clifford-worship day.)


(Clifford and Max awaiting their turn to fly to Cairo.)

Expat Pettiness

Some who know me well, may claim that, at times, I have been known to be, well, judgmental. This is one of those times. Now, I’d like to couch it in terms of being observational, rather than critical, and since it’s my post, I will do just that.

It all began yesterday. In my dip-wife doings, I started with lugging some packages to the embassy via taxi (I had sent Ron in earlier on the shuttle with the larger, heavier box). As usual, I told the taxi driver I wanted to go to the “Shebard ala Corniche” ("Shepheard Hotel on the Corniche," versus another entrance). Due to security, taxis can’t get directly up to the embassy, so this is one of the convenient spots to be dropped off at to walk in. Since Zamalek is an island with essentially one one-way road circling it, I expressed concern when my driver headed off on a bridge over to Mohandiseen, on the wrong side of the island! He essentially told me not to worry, so I waited warily to see what he was going to do. Once I realized his intent, I was quite impressed. Due to the one-way road issue, the part near the Opera House and lion bridge can get quite backed up, but my driver was avoiding that whole mess by exiting on this other bridge, then using the off-ramps and on-ramps to get himself back up on the same bridge going the opposite way. I took a few brain-seconds to compose a very simple, two-word sentence, and said, “Inta shaTir!” He looked in the rear-view mirror and smiled. And I knew that smile. It was the same smile I use when someone is speaking to me and I don’t know what they’re saying. Damn it, I blew it. So I sat and thought and realized my mistake. In this case, as in others, my limited two-years of Italian taken at the University of Cincinnati twenty years ago (gasp!) leads me to place the emphasis on words at the end. Subsequently, I’ve learned that in Arabic, when in doubt, place it at the beginning. So I mustered my courage and said, again, “Inta SHAtir.” And he beamed and said “Shokran, shokran!” I have no idea what I said the first time, but at least I didn’t offend him and the second, I said, “You are clever!”

So he dropped me off and I walked in to the embassy with my packages and down to the post office. I cannot emphasize the sheer luxury of having access to an APO – not only for shipping in, but shipping out. Yeah! It was allegedly open at 9am and I was half-an-hour early, but luckily the door wasn’t locked, so I quietly snuck in and started filling out the customs forms. At 9am, Ron came down with the final heavy box and I shipped everything off without incident.

Next was class, which I muddled through. My fellow classmate has been out the last two weeks as her parents were visiting, so in addition to missing her company, I really felt the strain on my brain as I was suddenly the sole student. So for the entire class I was reading Arabic, replying in Arabic and just trying to absorb, retain, spit-out and comprehend. I’ll be very glad when she’s back next week. As much as I enjoy the class and learning, I still am woefully lax in my homework – why is that?

After class, I went to wait for the commissary shuttle van. They run this every week for those who don’t have a car or don’t want to drive (the environmental and highly-intelligent crowd, I guess). Going to the commissary has become quite the hassle, so Ron and I have decided to attempt a full shopping every two weeks, with a supplementary fresh fruits and veggies and other sundries run by me on the shuttle on alternate weeks. This was my first shuttle run. After dropping off the folk who were just going from the embassy to their homes in Maadi, it was just me and one other woman who were commissary bound. We chatted idly, as you do in these expat groupings with strangers, and once we reached the commissary we split up and did our shopping. One exciting find was that the case, yes case, of MorningStar Crumbles (delicious meat-free “hamburger”) that I had ordered was in. Yeah!! (Along with the APO privileges, the commissary is another luxury – especially for me, although my experiments in cooking with raw tofu have been improving.)

So I finished my shopping first, got it loaded up in the van and then read and waited for her to finish. It wasn’t long before she was loaded up and we were heading back to Maadi to drop her off. During this time we chatted about living in Egypt and then restaurants, and I mentioned the good Indian food at the Mena House in Giza and this prompted her to say that she was very excited about the big trip she was planning when her daughter was on her next school break. Typically, when expats mention trips they talk about Luxor, or Aswan, or Sharm el-Sheikh, or even Alexandria. “We’re going to go to Hard Rock,” she said. I don’t think I said anything as my brain whirred around trying to think if I’d heard of a famous Pharaonic rock outcropping or something, but when she continued and said that they needed to add the Egyptian teddy bear to their Hard Rock Café collection, I understood, sadly. Now, I’m not knocking Hard Rock, or their international federation of teddy bears, but what I found particularly sad about this whole exchange was the fact that going downtown, to an American restaurant, was their “big outing” in Cairo. And it only got worse.

We found that both our husbands love computers, and she said she typically got a new one every two years. I asked whether this was a mandate, or could she request something else? But she said she really needed it because she was an online gamer and found that her video card couldn’t keep up with the latest advances. Now, I’ve been known to play a few rounds of some free Internet puzzle games, but I know very little about these complex online role-playing or fantasy-killing games. I asked if it was something like “Sims” but she said no, she was a superhero and what she really liked about it was that she could play with other Americans and listen to American music (there’s a radio station associated with it). This is all great. I know of plenty expats who do everything they can to avoid interacting with any locals or getting even a spot of local culture on them; and if that’s your choice, that’s fine. But when she added that she also liked being an ambassador for Egypt and telling other gamers what it’s like here, I just tried to keep the sound of my eyes rolling to a minimal clatter.

I’ve only met a few people like this, but I always find it … amusing (see, not judgmental at all). Typically these are folk who are very excited about living abroad and want to share that excitement with others, through blogs (ahem, yes I see the irony here) or chats or what have you. The issue I have, is that they often don’t leave their homes. Or if they do, they certainly don’t leave their expat neighborhoods. So sharing their local culture might range from American movie night at the Maadi House to shopping for Velveeta at the commissary or … teddy bears at Hard Rock Café. But I guess I have to realize that there’s a place for everyone. Although, I guess this explains why I never run into other expats “exploring Cairo,” I mean, admittedly I have not visited the Hard Rock. Yet.

As an added bit of fun, when I told Ron about this he of course zeroed in on the superhero game. I couldn’t remember the name she had told me, but when Ron asked if I thought it was “Spore” I admitted that it sounded right. “Is it a superhero game?” I asked. “I think they’re more like deities, and kinda blobby.” Gosh, Cairo is an amazing city. I had absolutely no idea that I was riding along with a genuine blobby deity. See, life is about keeping your eyes open. Now I have to go and see if I, too, want to join the blobby deity scene. When next you see me, I may be purple with five arms and wings.